Prostate cancer is the most common malignancy, next to skin cancers, in American men.
- Prostate cancer is responsible for more deaths than any other cancer in men, except for lung cancer.
- About 1 in 6 American men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer in his lifetime.
- About 2 out of every 3 prostate cancers are found in men over the age of 65.
Incidence of prostate cancer increases with age.
- Median age at diagnosis in Caucasian males is 71.
- African-American men have the highest incidence of prostate cancer in the world.
- Heredity accounts for 5 to 10 percent of cases.
According to the American Cancer Society, men aged 50 or older should be offered a digital rectal exam (DRE) and a PSA blood test. However, it is a good idea to visit your doctor earlier to establish a baseline PSA level so you can monitor changes.
- Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) is a valuable marker for prostate cancer although BPH or infection may also cause a rise in PSA.
- Normal level is 2.5. A PSA above 3 in men younger than 50 may be considered abnormal.
- African-American men and men with a family history of prostate cancer should be examined beginning at an earlier age.
Diagnosing Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer is most often diagnosed through a blood test measuring the amount of prostate specific antigens (PSA) in the body. There are usually no symptoms when caught early. However, signs and symptoms of prostate cancer can include:
- Changes in urinary flow: frequency, urgency, hesitancy
- Frequent night time urination
- Painful urination
- Blood in urine
Treating Prostate Cancer
After a diagnosis of prostate cancer has been established with a biopsy, it is recommended that you discuss your treatment options with your primary care physician, and prostate care specialists (urologists and radiation oncologists).
*"What are the Key Statistics About Prostate Cancer?," American Cancer Society, www.cancer.org
